Cryptojacking 101: How to Keep Your PostgreSQL Databases Safe from Hidden Crypto Mining

Innerly Team Crypto Security 7 min
Cryptojacking malware targets PostgreSQL databases, exploiting weak passwords to mine cryptocurrency. Learn how to protect your systems.

So, cryptojacking is becoming a big thing, huh? Basically, it’s when hackers hijack your computing resources to mine crypto without you even knowing. This article is gonna break down how these attacks work, why they’re a problem, and how you can protect your stuff, especially if you’re using PostgreSQL databases.

What the Heck is Cryptojacking?

Cryptojacking is a sneaky cyberattack where bad actors take over your computing resources to mine cryptocurrency without your consent. It’s not just your personal computer at risk; large-scale databases are getting hit too. The rise of this kind of attack shows that there are some serious security issues in the crypto world.

How Do These Attacks Work?

Meet PG_MEM

There’s this new malware called PG_MEM that’s specifically targeting PostgreSQL databases. PostgreSQL is a super popular database management system, with over 800,000 instances worldwide. PG_MEM gets in through weak passwords, which is a huge problem for a lot of organizations.

Once the hackers are in, they create a new user with high privileges and download files that let them mine crypto using the database’s resources. They even block other potential attackers to keep their operation running smoothly.

The Weak Password Problem

Seriously, weak passwords are the bane of cybersecurity. Misconfigurations and lack of proper identity controls make it way too easy for these hackers to get in. Once they’re in, they connect to a mining pool and start raking in the crypto.

Why This is a Big Deal for Crypto

The rise of cryptojacking is a huge indicator of the security problems in the crypto space. Sure, the tech itself is pretty secure, but the methods we use to manage and mine crypto? Not so much. These vulnerabilities are like candy to malicious actors, leading to unauthorized resource use and financial losses.

Institutional Crypto Adoption at Risk

Cryptojacking is a major threat to institutional crypto adoption. Big organizations, including government websites and corporations, are getting targeted. But despite all this, crypto adoption keeps growing, which just goes to show how important it is to stay vigilant and improve security practices.

How to Protect Yourself from Cryptojacking

Keep Everything Updated

First things first: keep your software up to date. Outdated software is like an open door for attackers. Regular updates can significantly reduce the risk of getting hacked.

Strong Endpoint Security

You gotta have strong endpoint security. Anti-virus software, intrusion detection systems, and advanced threat protection are essential to keep malware at bay.

Use Anti-Cryptojacking Tools

  • Ad-blockers and Browser Extensions: There are browser extensions that can detect and block cryptojacking scripts. These tools are super helpful in preventing unauthorized CPU usage.
  • Anti-Mining VPNs: Use VPNs that are designed to block connections to known cryptojacking servers. This can help prevent unauthorized resource use.

Secure Your Cloud Infrastructure

If you’re using cloud-based infrastructure, make sure to secure your cloud credentials and implement least privilege access controls. Regular monitoring and anti-malware solutions are key to preventing these attacks.

Network Monitoring

Implement network monitoring and intrusion detection systems to quickly identify and contain cryptojacking attempts. The sooner you catch it, the less damage it will do.

Educate Your Users

User education is crucial. People need to know the signs of cryptojacking, like increased CPU usage or slower performance.

Regular Security Audits

Conduct regular security audits and provide cybersecurity training to employees. This helps identify vulnerabilities and keeps everyone on their toes.

Share Threat Intelligence

Encourage collaboration and threat intelligence sharing within the cybersecurity community. Staying informed about the latest attack vectors is essential for proactive defense.

Secure IoT and Mobile Devices

Don’t forget about IoT devices and mobile devices. They can be targets for cryptojacking too. Implementing machine learning-based detection schemes can help identify and mitigate these attacks.

Compliance is Key

Stay compliant with regulations aimed at combating cryptojacking. Understanding and adhering to laws that hold perpetrators accountable can help mitigate these issues.

Machine Learning to the Rescue

Detecting Cryptojacking

Machine learning can actually help detect cryptojacking attempts by analyzing network traffic and scripts for signs of unusual resource usage. Even when the traffic is encrypted, ML can identify patterns characteristic of cryptojacking activities.

Advanced Threat Detection

Machine learning can supplement traditional security measures by providing advanced threat detection skills. Techniques like AdaHessian optimization enhance the training process of machine learning models, allowing for efficient detection of cryptojacking attacks with minimal computational power.

Securing PostgreSQL with ML

There are even machine learning-based security platforms that can detect and prevent breaches by identifying and mitigating misconfigurations in PostgreSQL databases. Continuous monitoring is key to keeping your databases safe.

Managing Crypto Mining Wallets

Best Practices for Secure Storage

If you’re into crypto, you should know about hardware wallets. They store private keys offline and significantly reduce the risk of online hacking.

Enhanced Authentication and Access Control

Integrating blockchain technology with advanced authentication mechanisms, such as multi-factor authentication and biometric verification, ensures that only authorized parties can access and interact with sensitive information.

Practical Implementation in Blockchain Companies

Implementing hardware wallets or similar secure storage solutions for sensitive data can protect against unauthorized access and data breaches. Using blockchain to manage access control ensures that only authorized personnel can access certain data or systems.

TL;DR

Cryptojacking is a growing threat in the cryptocurrency space, targeting PostgreSQL databases and exploiting weak passwords to mine cryptocurrency. By implementing robust security measures, including regular software updates, endpoint security solutions, anti-cryptojacking tools, and machine learning-based detection schemes, organizations can protect their computing resources from unauthorized use. Continuous vigilance and improved security practices are essential in safeguarding against cryptojacking and ensuring the secure adoption of cryptocurrency technology.

The author does not own or have any interest in the securities discussed in the article.